Showing posts with label Liturgy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Liturgy. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Will The London Whale Enter His Kingdom?

Untill a few weeks ago Bruno Iksil used to be a trader at the London office of JP Morgan Chase. He is known to be the man who has earned the dubious distinction of bringing a loss to the tune of  $2Billion (yes, that's 2000 Million Dollars!!). His fault, making bets on trades way beyond the risk he may have been allowed by the so called 'Risk Manual'. That's how he acquired the the name 'London Whale'. What got into him , no one knows for sure. For his colleagues knew him as a rather bearish trader. Greed perhaps. Perhaps acting on someone else's behalf.  Infact, It is said his operations had been earning the bank profits of about a $100 million every year for the last few years. Knowing well, the kind of bonuses people like investment bankers, traders make, he already would have become a  rich man quite sometime back.(He travels to work from Paris to London.....daily and works from home on Fridays. Some lifestyle!)
He was a ‘whale’ for sure. A big one at that. Placing bets on trades of humongous proportions and earning his employers 100s of millions of dollars in the 7-8 years he traded for them. Then what went wrong? Well, nothing much just that this last trade he made on behalf of JP Morgan back fired. He had been building on this trading position on this particular credit derivative for many months and somewhere across the Atlantic, a certain Mr.Boaz Weinstein, Hedge Fund manager working out of his Manhattan office, noticed certain aberrations in the trades or the index to which the particular credit default swap paper was linked. He pounced on the opportunity. He is a former ‘whale’ himself and for the 11 years he worked for Deutsche Bank, his transactions as trader made profits for the bank for 10 years of those 11years. Reports say, At 27, he was the youngest MD of the bank…..Ever. Later, he moved on to float his on Hedge Fund. All investment bankers &  capital market dealers are razor sharp, that’s the first mandatory requirement for this job, the second is the brains to make split second decision and third, the heart to absorb big (read huge) losses and this guy was a prodigy all the way. He and a few others went on buying as Iksil went on selling and after initially making notional losses when the particular derivative paper appreciated, they went for the kill. When the dust setlled JP Morgan had lost more than $2 billion dollars and someone asked a pertinent question that who was on the other end of the spectrum ie, if JP Morgan made a loss of $2 billion then who made the profit ?. The very likely answer is Mr.Weinstein & a few like him. This one deal surely made Boaz richer, some say, by many a hundred MILLION dollars.

Hmmmm... so where do Gospel readings during Mass yesterday & today fit into this story from the capital markets. Yesterday’s readings were Mark 10:17-27. (click to link to verses)  A very rich man came to Jesus and asked what must he do to be saved? That he had fulfilled all the requirements of the law as laid down in 10 commandments. The Lord’s straight forward answer was to sell all of his possessions and give it to the poor “and you will have treasure in heaven.” The rich man went back very sad for he couldn’t bear the thought of losing his possessions and the Lord told disciples that "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God". Today’s Gospel readings continue from where we left yesterday ie Mark 10:28-31. Peter upon seeing the rich man go back sad, asks the Lord what will happen to them (disciples) and to those like them who have left everything and everyone to follow Him (Jesus). To this Lord’s answer is again very crisp and clear. Of all who have left everything, there is no one who will not get a 100 fold in this life itself, along with persecution and finally eternal life in heaven. He promises all these 3 things together. As a christian I will have to take it as a package, either leave it all or take it all, persecutions & humiliations included. Wow!!

I am no one to pass judgment upon either Mr.Iksil or Mr.Weinstein as I do not know what their intentions were or where their heart is with respect to the pleasures of the world. Making money is not a sin and nor is being rich. If it weren’t so, Jesus wouldn’t have made the promise (of 100 fold returns) to Peter above. But holding on to your riches and not sharing it with needy is. The Bible says in the new testament by St. Paul in his first letter to Timothy the love money is root of all evil ( ie, not money itself) and also in the letter to Hebrews to be free of the love of money and the importance of being content. The rich man who came to Jesus went back sad as he loved his wealth too much and was not willing to let him go. It is indeed next to impossible for mortals like us to let go but then the Lord gives us hope in the end of yesterday's reading itself. "With men it is impossible, but not with God; for all things are possible with God." So all I need to do is to make the effort to let go and at the same time trust Him to come and help me to let go of my attachments.

Personally, I am impressed by both Iksil & Weinstein. These are guys who were at the top of what they were doing and doing it to the best of their abilities except for the fact that they might have driven by sheer greed, in which case, I am not a fan of theirs. As of today, one has lost his position as a trader, some say he was dealing on behalf of the 'biggies' in the company. And the other is laughing all the way to the bank. But this happens. Especially in the crazy world of credit default swaps. I am sure they know this is just another phase in their careers. May be it is my past experience in the corporate world which makes me feel so about them. I worked with various mutual funds for 9 years before becoming a missionary, though I was not a dealer or a trader (Unfortunately or fortunately, I cannot say). Was never sharp enough to be one. Don’t know what I would have done with that (kind of) money.  But I am not at all for collateral damage falling upon common man. The small fish, as they say, has to bear so painfully, the brunt of these financial scams.

And I do know that the Lord has provided for my needs and has given me more than I have myself given away/up. So His promise is surely holding true. All I need to do is to continue to focus on Him rather than being distracted by the stuff around me that lure me away from Him. Pray that the rich & famous realise that life is short, there is an impending judgement and when they go 6 feet under packed in a wooden box or cremated, as the case may be, they are not going to take a dime of their billions along with them. There will be a day when the Lord sits down to, if I may use the financial term, square up His positions and I hope that both Iksil & Weinstein come out as winners then.

Sunday, May 27, 2012

Happy Birthday, Mother Church

First Reading: Acts 2:1-11
Second Reading:
1 Corinthians 12:3-7, 12-13
Gospel: John 20:19-23 


It's 50 days since Resurrection (Easter Sunday ie). Today, the universal Church celebrates the feast of Pentecost, aka Pentecost Sunday. With the feast of Solemnity, as it is also known as, we also come to an end of Easter Season. In John 16:12-14 , The Lord had promised his disciples the gift of Holy Spirit, who will come to enlighten them (and also us) about things to come and about the mysteries of salvation which the Lord taught them during his earthly ministry. And sure enough, a week after (please note that last week we celebrated feast of Ascension) the Lord ascended into heaven, the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples, who had gathered together in prayer in the upper room. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, the triune God-head that Christians worship, the first two being, God, The Father and God, The Son, Jesus Christ. Perhaps an elaborate description of Trinity is required here and will follow soon. (As little as I myself have, out of my limited knowledge, understood and as much as I can explain)

Coming back to today's feast. It's one of the principal feast of our Church and is also understood to be the birthday of the universal Church as from this day on, the apostles filled with the Holy Spirit were able to lanuch out to the world and proclaim salvation in the name of Jesus Christ. Although, certain theologians have come about with their points as to why it should not be called the birthday of Church. I do not wish to get into the nitty-gritty of it and would rather wish all of us who are a part mother Church, a happy feast. 

Let's now get into the beauty of today's liturgy. Today's Gospel was taken from John 20:19-23. It's taken from an incident immediately post Jesus' Resurrection. As the apostles are locked inside their room, fear having gripped them, for they thought that the Romans/Jews will be after them (now that the Lord was crucified & dead) the Lord enters their room, that is locked from inside, and stands before them. As a proof of His Resurrection, He shows them the marks of nails on His palms and says something which was much needed in that locked room, "Peace be with you."  The first sign of anyone claiming to be filled with or being led by the Holy Spirit is that peace is with/in him. Then He said to them "Receive the Holy Spirit."  The process of receiving the Holy Spirit, according to priest who gave the homily today, has two steps. The 1st step happened in the above Gospel passage, where the Lord asked to receive the Holy Spirit and they received it also. The 2nd step happens in first reading of the day which is taken from Acts 2:1-11 . In this reading, we see how the apostles filled with the spirit began to manifest the gifts of the Spirit and were able to speak in tongues other than the language they had otherwise learnt. 

The same principle applies to any christian. First step takes place during baptism, a sacrament through which we receive Holy Spirit and partake in the death & resurrection of the Lord. Baptism ensures that the baptised is a part of Christ's church and His Spirit indwells in him/her even though there may not be any physical manifestation of His presence. And the second step, that of use of the gifts of the Spirit and the resultant manifestation takes place at a time when we are ready for the manifestation of the gifts of the Spirit. The timing of this may differ from person to person according how much he yearns for the gifts of the Spirit and how much he seeks to use these gifts for the greater glory of God.

The last verse of today's Gospel  sheds light on sacrament of penance, I feel led to write about it & shall do so in the coming week. Starting tomorrow, we restart (from where we left before lenten season) following the calender for Ordinary time in our daily mass and also for Divine Office readings.

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